History

Tamina lies just east of Interstate 45, ten miles south of the city of Conroe and 32 miles north of Houston. 

Today, Tamina is a small, unincorporated town in southern Montgomery County, Texas, encompassing less than a square mile of land. As told by the town’s elders though, Tamina once covered a far greater area, reaching north to Minnox (a town once located just south of Conroe), west to Magnolia, east to the San Jacinto River, and south to Halton (just north of Rayford) when it was established in 1871.

This freedmen’s town’s landscape has a unique charm, reminiscent of long summer days in the country. Several churches line the main street that runs parallel to Missouri Pacific Railroad tracks. Hundred-year-old live oaks shade homes, and horses can be found behind wooden fences or tethered to trees. 

While some roads are paved, most remain dirt-based and covered with gravel. There are no sidewalks. A few homes have recently been built, but most are simple wooden structures put up in the mid 1900s, many of which are in disrepair. 

There are a handful of businesses, including a tree service and cement company. But this quiet southern town presents a striking contrast to the thriving communities and cities hedging its borders — The Woodlands, Oak Ridge, Chateau Woods, and Shenandoah — all of which were built on land which was once Tamina.

When slaves were at last given their freedom, the vast majority became sharecroppers, tenant farmers, and day laborers. Fewer than two percent of freedmen had money to purchase land. The families who established what was first referred to as Tammany in 1871 were among this minority. 

Tammany was an ideal location. It was far from other towns, property could be purchased inexpensively, and there was work to be found in Montgomery County’s growing logging industry. The founding families built homes, churches, a one-room school house, and a general store. They raised hogs and tilled their own land. Gradually, the town’s name changed to Tamina, though many residents continue to use the original pronunciation. 

While Tamina remains a rural place with small-town values, its residents are surrounded with opportunities only larger cities can offer. Their children now attend some of the best schools in the country, employment opportunities surround them, entertainment and cultural events are a stone’s throw away, and the faith-based and outreach-service community in the surrounding areas are available to offer assistance. They lack the infrastructure needed for them to thrive though and face the threat of gentrification.

Tamina is one of the last remaining freedmen’s towns in the United Sates.